M-PRISM research

Lunar fission surface power: shielding and autonomous control

Lunar Fission Surface Power: Radiation Shielding and Autonomous Control

Most of the dose near a lunar habitat comes through the regolith, not through the reactor shield.

We develop methods for large-scale radiation shielding analysis of fission surface power reactors for lunar exploration, combining deterministic transport and variance-reduced Monte Carlo to make dose calculations tractable for realistic geometries.

In our first study, FW-CADIS variance reduction made the dose calculation 5 times faster. A visiting student now compares variance-reduction methods and doses across shield thickness, material, distance, and regolith composition in OpenMC.

A second track builds an AI-driven digital twin for autonomous control of a lunar fission surface power microreactor.

  • Shielding
  • Space reactors
  • Hybrid transport
  • Digital twins
Radiation shielding model of a fission surface power reactor for lunar exploration.
Radiation shielding model of a fission surface power reactor for lunar exploration. Select to enlarge.